Past and present in the resistance of the originary peoples of North America
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Abstract
This article analyzes the link between the collective actions of the original nations of North America and the critical review of the American past. It describes the stigmatizing approach projected by nineteenth-century historiography until well into the twentieth century. It considers the civil rights movement of the 1960s as the matrix stage of Indian historical consciousness. It highlights the role of the native militant organizations that, based on an alternative and critical vision of the past, carried out a set of initiatives aimed at the emancipation and self-government of ancestral peoples. These actions were decisive for the construction of a memory of the resistance of the native peoples of North America.
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